As 2025 comes to a close, Herman Miller remains one of the most dominant and respected names in the office chair industry. While other companies are rising with strong innovations of their own, Herman Miller continues to lead the way in ergonomic design, sustainability, and product longevity. In this article, we explore the history and legacy of this influential company and its most iconic chairs.
From Traditional Furniture to Modern Living
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Founded in 1905 as Star Furniture Company, the business transitioned under D. J. De Pree in 1923 and was renamed after his father-in-law, Herman Miller. It began by producing traditional home furniture but shifted to modern designs during the Great Depression, thanks to the influence of designer Gilbert Rohde. This marked the beginning of Herman Miller's long-standing commitment to innovative design suited for everyday life.
Mid Century Modern Design Leadership
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In the postwar era, Herman Miller helped define the mid century modern style. Timeless pieces such as the Noguchi coffee table and the Eames Lounge Chair became synonymous with elegance, simplicity, and function. These works remain in production and are still celebrated for their cultural and artistic value.
Transforming the Office
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By the 1960s, the company focused on improving the modern workspace. Robert Propst led research that resulted in the Action Office, a modular solution meant to encourage productivity and flexibility. While the system was later misused to create cubicle farms, the original concept laid the groundwork for decades of innovation in workplace design.
The Birth of Ergonomic Seating
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In the 1970s, Herman Miller introduced the Ergon chair, the first office chair developed from ergonomic principles. Designer Bill Stumpf collaborated with medical experts to create a product that prioritized posture, circulation, and comfort. This revolutionized how companies approached office seating.
The Aeron Chair Era
Launched in 1994, the Aeron chair redefined what an office chair could be. Designed by Stumpf and Don Chadwick, it introduced the breathable Pellicle mesh, advanced adjustability, and a user-centric focus. Built to last and constantly updated with more sustainable materials, the Aeron remains a global icon in office furniture.
Other Noteworthy Chairs: Embody and Mirra 2
Herman Miller's legacy includes more than the Aeron. The Embody chair, designed with health experts, supports micro movements and improves circulation.
The Mirra 2 is lightweight and responsive, ideal for fast-paced work environments. Both reflect the brand’s commitment to comfort and adaptability.
Commitment to Sustainability
Herman Miller was an early pioneer in sustainable practices. It helped found the U.S. Green Building Council and launched the rePurpose program to reduce landfill waste. Today, chairs like the Aeron are built with significant recycled content and designed for repair, supporting a circular economy.
New Structure: MillerKnoll
In 2021, Herman Miller acquired Knoll, forming MillerKnoll. This new parent company combines two industry giants while allowing each to maintain its distinct identity. The merger expanded their global reach and strengthened their innovation capabilities.
Key Moments in Timeline
1905
Star Furniture Company is founded in Michigan.
1923
Renamed Herman Miller Furniture Company under D. J. De Pree.
1948
Noguchi table is introduced.
1956
Eames Lounge Chair is launched.
1968
Action Office system begins reshaping workspaces.
1976
Ergon chair introduces ergonomic design to the workplace.
1994
Aeron chair debuts, transforming office seating globally.
2009
Launch of the rePurpose sustainability program.
2016
Remastered Aeron released with sustainable updates.
2021
Herman Miller and Knoll merge to form MillerKnoll.
Final Thoughts
Herman Miller's legacy spans more than design. It represents a commitment to human-centered thinking, sustainable production, and long-term usability. As we near the end of 2025, Herman Miller is still the industry leader in ergonomic furniture. Though other companies are making waves with exciting innovations, Herman Miller’s influence remains unmatched. In upcoming articles, we will explore these other brands and how they compare.